Women Who Left Their “Stamps” on History
Updated August 5, 2020 |
Infoplease Staff
Each of the following women have made a significant contribution to society. As a result, they (or works of art created by them) have been pictured on U.S. postage stamps.
Name | Year Issued | Contribution | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Queen Isabella of Spain | 1893 | Her patronage of Christopher Columbus made his trips to the New World possible. | |||
Martha Washington | 1902 | First First Lady of the United States. | |||
Pocahontas | 1907 | The Powhatan princess who saved the life of Captain John Smith. | |||
Molly Pitcher | 1928 | Mary Hayes McCauley earned the name Molly Pitcher by carrying water to the men in the battle of Monmouth in 1778. | |||
Eleanor Roosevelt | 1930, 1984, 1998 | American diplomat, writer, social reformer, and First Lady to Franklin D. Roosevelt. | |||
Susan B. Anthony | 1936, 1955 | Feminist who spent more than 50 years fighting for women's rights. | |||
Virginia Dare | 1937 | First European child born on American soil, in 1587. | |||
Louisa May Alcott | 1940 | American author famous for her books Little Women and Little Men. | |||
Frances E. Willard | 1940 | Educator, reformer, lecturer, and women's suffrage supporter. | |||
Jane Addams | 1940 | Founder of Hull House in Chicago, a social welfare center. | |||
Clara Barton | 1948 | Founded the American Red Cross. | |||
Juliette Gordon Low | 1948 | Founded the Girl Scouts of America. | |||
Moina Michael | 1948 | Initiated the Veterans of Foreign Wars fundraising drive, selling red poppies in 1915. | |||
Betsy Ross | 1952 | America's most famous flagmaker. | |||
Sacajawea | 1954 | Shoshone guide who led the Lewis and Clark expedition of 1804. | |||
Amelia Earhart | 1963 | First woman to fly solo, nonstop across the Atlantic Ocean. | |||
Mary Cassatt | 1966, 1988 | American painter best known for her works of mothers and children. | |||
Lucy Stone | 1968 | Nineteenth century abolitionist and women's rights leader. | |||
Grandma Moses | 1969 | Anna Mary Robertson Moses took up painting at the age of 76. She continued to paint until her death at age 101. | |||
Emily Dickinson | 1971 | American poet who wrote more than 1,700 poems. | |||
Willa Cather | 1973 | Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist. | |||
Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell | 1973 | First woman physician in the U.S. | |||
Sybil Ludington | 1975 | Sixteen-year-old Revolutionary War hero. | |||
Clara Maass | 1976 | Twenty-five-year-old U.S. Army nurse who advanced medical science when she volunteered to be bitten by a mosquito carrying yellow fever. | |||
Harriet Tubman | 1978 | Leader of the Underground Railroad, which brought slaves to freedom. | |||
Emily Bissell | 1980 | Leader in the fight against tuberculosis who introduced Christmas seals in the United States. | |||
Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan | 1980 | Famous student who overcame tremendous handicaps and her extraordinary teacher. | |||
Dolley Madison | 1980 | First Lady who saved White House treasures during the capture of the capital by the British in 1814. | |||
Frances Perkins | 1980 | First woman member of the presidential Cabinet (Secretary of Labor) appointed by F.D. Roosevelt. | |||
Edith Wharton | 1980 | Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist known for her novels Ethan Frome and The Age of Innocence. | |||
Rachel Carson | 1981 | The publication of her book Silent Spring in 1961 touched off a major controversy over the effects of pesticide. | |||
Edna St. Vincent Millay | 1981 | American poet whose work was first published when she was just 14 years old. | |||
Mildred (Babe) Didrikson Zaharias | 1981 | One of the greatest athletes of the twentieth century. She excelled in track, golf, baseball, and basketball. | |||
Dr. Mary Walker | 1982 | Devoted herself to the care and treatment of the sick and wounded during the Civil War. | |||
Dorothea Dix | 1983 | Nineteenth-century crusader for the poor and mentally handicapped. | |||
Pearl S. Buck | 1983 | Author of more than 100 books, she was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for The Good Earth. | |||
Lillian M. Gilbreth | 1984 | Engineering pioneer who analyzed how tasks are done, hoping to increase the efficiency of workers. | |||
Abigail Adams | 1985 | First Lady to John Adams, she influenced American politics through her letters to her husband. | |||
Mary McLeod Bethune | 1985 | Educator and social activist who founded the Daytona Educational and Industrial Training School for Negro Girls, currently known as Bethune-Cookman College. | |||
Belva Ann Lockwood | 1986 | First woman candidate for president. | |||
Margaret Mitchell | 1986 | Pulitzer Prize-winning author best known for Gone with the Wind. | |||
Sojourner Truth | 1986 | Born Isabella Baumfree, she was the first black woman to speak publicly against slavery. | |||
Julia Ward Howe | 1987 | Composer of “The Battle Hymn of the Republic.” | |||
Mary Lyon | 1987 | Education pioneer who founded Mount Holyoke College. | |||
Helene Madison | 1990 | A gold medalist in the 1932 Olympic Games in swimming. | |||
Marianne Moore | 1990 | Poet who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1951 for her Collected Poems. | |||
Ida Wells | 1990 | Civil rights activist who cofounded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. | |||
Hazel Wightman | 1990 | Olympic gold medalist credited with doing more to build American and international women's tennis than any other player. | |||
Fanny Brice | 1991 | Singer and comedienne who created the “Baby Snooks” radio character. | |||
Harriet Quimby | 1991 | First American woman pilot to fly the English Channel. | |||
Dorothy Parker | 1992 | Poet and short story writer. | |||
Patsy Cline | 1993 | Popular American country singer. | |||
Grace Kelly | 1993 | American film actress. | |||
Dinah Washington | 1993 | “Queen of the Blues.” | |||
Clara Bow, ZaSu Pitts, Theda Bara | 1994 | Silent film actresses. | |||
Nellie Cashman | 1994 | The “Angel of Tombstone,” an anti-violence advocate who raised orphans and campaigned against public hanging. | |||
Ethel Waters, Bessie Smith, Billie Holiday, Mildred Bailey, Ethel Merman | 1994 | Famous American singers. | |||
Annie Oakley | 1994 | American sharpshooter. | |||
Virginia Apgar | 1994 | Doctor who developed a newborn assessment method. | |||
Ruth Benedict | 1995 | American anthropologist. | |||
Mary Chesnut, Phoebe Pember | 1995 | Heroic Confederate women. | |||
Bessie Coleman | 1995 | First woman to earn an international pilot's license. | |||
Alice Hamilton | 1995 | Pioneer in industrial medicine. | |||
Marilyn Monroe | 1995 | American film actor. | |||
Alice Paul | 1995 | Founder of National Women's Party and author of the Equal Rights Amendment. | |||
Jacqueline Cochran | 1996 | Pioneer pilot who had more than 200 aviation records, firsts, and awards. She was the first woman to break the sound barrier. | |||
Georgia O'Keeffe | 1996 | Abstract American painter. Her most famous and popular works are of huge flowers. | |||
Dorothy Fields | 1997 | Popular song writer of the 1920s and 1930s. She wrote the words for “On the Sunny Side of the Street.” | |||
Lily Pons, Rosa Ponselle | 1997 | Opera singers. | |||
Women in Military Service | 1997 | This stamp honored the nearly 2 million women have have served and are serving in the U.S. armed forces. | |||
Mary Breckinridge | 1998 | Founder of the Frontier Nursing Service. | |||
Mahalia Jackson, Roberta Martin, Sister Rosetta Tharpe, Clara Ward | 1998 | Gospel singers. | |||
Margaret Mead | 1998 | Famous anthropologist who studied child rearing, personality, and culture, mainly in the South Pacific. | |||
Madame C. J. Walker | 1998 | African American who became one of the wealthiest women in the 1910s by developing and selling hair care products. | |||
Ayn Rand | 1999 | Author of the novels The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged. | |||
Patricia Roberts Harris | 2000 | Lawyer and political adviser; in 1977 she became the first African American woman named to a presidential cabinet. | |||
Louise Nevelson | 2000 | Twentieth-century American sculptor who worked with wood, metals, and found objects. | |||
Hattie Wyatt Caraway | 2001 | First woman elected to U.S. Senate. | |||
Rose O'Neill | 2001 | American illustrator. | |||
Lucille Ball | 2001 | Famed American comedienne and actress. | |||
Frida Kahlo | 2001 | Influential Mexican artist. | |||
Nellie Bly, Marguerite Higgins, Ethel Payne, Ida Tarbell | 2002 | Journalists | |||
Zora Neale Hurston | 2003 | African American novelist in the Harlem Renaissance | |||
Audrey Hepburn | 2003 | Film actress and goodwill ambassador for UNICEF | |||
Mary Cassatt | 2003 | American artist known for her portraits of motherhood | |||
Agnes de Mille, Martha Graham | 2004 | Choreographers | |||
Wilma Rudolph | 2004 | Track and field star | |||
Marian Anderson | 2005 | Opera singer who was the first African-American to sing at the Metropolitan Opera | |||
Greta Garbo | 2005 | Actress of the silver screen | |||
Hattie McDaniel | 2006 | Singer and actress who was the first African-American to win an Oscar | |||
Frances E. Willis | 2006 | Diplomat | |||
Judy Garland | 2006 | Actress and singer, star of The Wizard of Oz | |||
Ella Fitzgerald | 2007 | Jazz singer | |||
Gerty Cori | 2008 | biochemist | |||
Bette Davis | 2008 | actress | |||
Martha Gellhorn | 2008 | journalist who covered the Spanish Civil War, World War II, and the Vietnam War | |||
Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings | 2008 | Pulitzer Prize-winning author of The Yearling | |||
Mary Eliza Church Terrell | 2009 | civil rights and women's rights activist | |||
Mary White Ovington | 2009 | civil rights activist | |||
Daisy Gatson Bates | 2009 | civil rights activist | |||
Fannie Lou Hamer | 2009 | civil rights activist | |||
Ella Baker | 2009 | civil rights activist | |||
Ruby Hurley | 2009 | civil rights activist | |||
Mary Lasker | 2009 | health activist and philanthropist | |||
Anna Cooper | 2009 | African-American scholar | |||
Lucille Ball | 2009 | actress | |||
Vivien Vance | 2009 | actress | |||
Dinah Shore | 2009 | entertainer | |||
Fran Allison | 2009 | actress | |||
Gracie Allen | 2009 | entertainer | |||
Harriet Nelson | 2009 | actress | |||
Katharine Hepburn | 2010 | entertainer | |||
Kate Smith | 2010 | singer | |||
Mother Teresa | 2010 | religious figure | |||
Julia de Burgos | 2010 | poet | |||
Carmen Miranda | 2011 | Latin music legend | |||
Selena | 2011 | Latin music legend | |||
Celia Cruz | 2011 | Latin music legend | |||
Oveta Culp Hobby | 2011 | first secretary of the US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, first commanding officer of the Women's Army Corps | |||
Helen Hayes | 2011 | actor | |||
Maria Goeppert Mayer | 2011 | scientist | |||
Greta von Nessen | 2011 | industrial designer | |||
Barbara Jordan | 2011 | American politician and a leader of the Civil Rights movement | |||
Elizabeth Bishop | 2012 | poet | |||
Gwendolyn Brooks | 2012 | poet | |||
Denise Levertov | 2012 | poet | |||
Sylvia Plath | 2012 | poet | |||
Edith Piaf | 2012 | singer | |||
Isadora Duncan | 2012 | choreographer | |||
Katherine Dunham | 2012 | choreographer | |||
Lady Bird Johnson | 2012 | First Lady | |||
Rosa Parks | 2013 | Civil Rights activist |
Postal Regulations |