Antalya
[key], city (2020 pop. 1,254,000), capital of Antalya prov., SW Turkey, a port on the
Mediterranean Sea. Its manufactures include textiles and ships. Nearby are deposits of chrome
and manganese. Founded in the 2d cent. b.c. by Attalus II, king of Pergamum, the city
was known as Attaleia or Attalia, later as Adalia. It is mentioned in Acts 14.25 as the port
from which Paul and Barnabas sailed to Antioch. It passed under the control of the Seljuk
Turks in the 13th cent. and in the 15th cent. was annexed by the Ottoman Empire. Situated on a
steep cliff, Antalya is a picturesque city surrounded by many ancient ruins; there is a
notable archaeological museum. With its airport it is a gateway for S Turkey's coastal
resorts.
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