throw
Pronunciation: (thrō), [key]
— v., n. threw, thrown, throw•ing,
—v.t.
- to propel or cast in any way, esp. to project or propel from the hand by a sudden forward motion or straightening of the arm and wrist: to throw a ball.
- to hurl or project (a missile), as a gun does.
- to project or cast (light, a shadow, etc.).
- to project (the voice).
- to make it appear that one's voice is coming from a place different from its source, as in ventriloquism.
- to direct or send forth (words, a glance, etc.).
- to put or cause to go or come into some place, position, condition, etc., as if by hurling: to throw someone into prison; to throw a bridge across a river; to throw troops into action.
- to put on, off, or away hastily: to throw a shawl over one's shoulders.
- to throw the switch.
- to move (a lever or the like) in order to activate, turn on, disconnect, etc., an apparatus or mechanism:to throw the switch.
- to connect, engage, disconnect, or disengage by such a procedure:to throw the current.
- to shape on a potter's wheel: to throw a vase.
- to bring to bear or invest: Throw all your energy into your work. The FBI threw every available agent into the case.
- to deliver a blow or punch: He threw a hard left jab to his opponent's chin.
- to cause to fall to the ground, esp. to hurl to the ground, as an opponent in wrestling.
- to play (a card).
- to lose (a game, race, or other contest) intentionally, as for a bribe.
- to cast (dice).
- to make (a cast) at dice: She threw two sixes.
- (of an animal, as a horse) to cause (someone) to fall off; unseat: The horse threw his rider twice.
- to give or host: They threw a lavish party celebrating his 80th birthday.
- (of domestic animals) to bring forth (young).
- to twist (filaments) without attenuation in the production of yarn or thread.
- to overcome with astonishment or confusion; amaze, disconcert, or confuse: It was her falsetto voice on top of it all that really threw me.
- to turn on a lathe.
—v.i.
- to cast, fling, or hurl a missile or the like.
- He threw away a college education and a professional career.
- to dispose of; discard.
- to employ wastefully; squander.
- to fail to use; miss (a chance, opportunity, etc.):He threw away a college education and a professional career.
- His illness threw him back a year at school.
- to retard the development or advancement of:His illness threw him back a year at school.
- to force into dependence upon or necessary use of.
- to return to; hark back.
- to revert to a type found in one's ancestry; manifest atavism:Her red hair and blue eyes throw back to her great-grandmother.
- See(def. 20).
- See (def. 5).
- They throw in breakfast with the room.
- to add as a bonus or gratuity:They throw in breakfast with the room.
- to bring into (a discussion, plan, etc.) as an addition; interject:The president threw in an amusing anecdote to relieve the tension.
- Cards.to abandon (a hand).
- See(def. 11).
- See(def. 2).
- to throw off the wet poncho; to throw off the yoke of slavery.
- to free oneself of; cast aside:to throw off the wet poncho; to throw off the yoke of slavery.
- to escape from or delay, as a pursuer.
- to give off; discharge.
- to perform or produce with ease:The entertainer threw off a few songs and jokes to begin the show.
- to confuse; fluster:Thrown off by jeers, she forgot her lines.
- Australian Slang.to criticize or ridicule (usually fol. by at).
- to strive to attract the interest or attention of, esp. in order to win the love or admiration of: Don't expect me to throw myself at you.
- to engage in with energy or enthusiasm: She threw herself into learning the new routines.
- to commit oneself to another's mercy, generosity, support, etc.; trust in: The members of his wife's family have all thrown themselves on him.
- The committee threw out a few suggestions.
- to cast away; remove; discard.
- to bring up for consideration; propose:The committee threw out a few suggestions.
- to put out of mind; reject:We can throw out that scheme.
- Baseball.to cause to be out by throwing the ball to a fielder, esp. an infielder, in time to prevent a batter or runner from reaching base safely:The shortstop backhanded the ball and threw the batter out at first.
- to eject from a place, esp. forcibly:He started making a disturbance so the bartenders threw him out.
- to expel, as from membership in a club.
- See(def. 2).
- to forsake; abandon: She threw over her first husband for another man.
- See (def. 2).
- Many nationalities have been thrown together in the American melting pot.
- to make in a hurried and haphazard manner.
- to cause to associate:Many nationalities have been thrown together in the American melting pot.
-
- to give up; relinquish.
- to build hastily.
- to vomit.
- to point out, as an error; criticize.
- (of a hawk) to fly suddenly upward.
—n.
- an act or instance of throwing or casting; cast; fling.
- the distance to which anything is or may be thrown: a stone's throw.
- a venture or chance: It was his last throw.
-
- the distance between the center of a crankshaft and the center of the crankpins, equal to one half of the piston stroke.
- the distance between the center of a crankshaft and the center of an eccentric.
- the movement of a reciprocating part in one direction.
- (in a motion-picture theater) the distance between the projector and the screen.
- (in an auditorium or the like) the distance between a loudspeaker and the audience.
- the length of a beam of light: a spotlight with a throw of 500 feet.
- a scarf, boa, shawl, or the like.
-
- the distance to which a spotlight can be projected.
- the area illuminated by a spotlight.
- a light blanket, as for use when reclining on a sofa; afghan.
- a cast of dice.
- the number thrown with a pair of dice.
- the act, method, or an instance of throwing an opponent.
- the amount of vertical displacement produced by a fault.
- each: He ordered four suits at $300 a throw.
Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease.