catch
Pronunciation: (kach), [key]
— v., n., adj. caught, catch•ing,
—v.t.
- to seize or capture, esp. after pursuit: to catch a criminal; to catch a runaway horse.
- to trap or ensnare: to catch a fish.
- to intercept and seize; take and hold (something thrown, falling, etc.): to catch a ball; a barrel to catch rain.
- to come upon suddenly; surprise or detect, as in some action: I caught him stealing the pumpkin.
- to receive, incur, or contract: to catch a cold.
- to be in time to get aboard (a train, boat, etc.).
- to lay hold of; grasp; clasp: He caught her arm.
- to grip, hook, or entangle: The closing door caught his arm.
- to allow (something) to become gripped, hooked, snagged, or entangled: He caught his coat on a nail.
- to attract or arrest: The painting caught his fancy. His speech caught our attention.
- to check or restrain suddenly (often used reflexively): She caught her breath in surprise. He caught himself before he said the wrong thing.
- to see or attend: to catch a show.
- to strike; hit: The blow caught him on the head.
- to become inspired by or aware of: I caught the spirit of the occasion.
- to fasten with or as if with a catch: to catch the clasp on a necklace.
- to deceive: No one was caught by his sugary words.
- to attract the attention of; captivate; charm: She was caught by his smile and good nature.
- to grasp with the intellect; comprehend: She failed to catch his meaning.
- to hear clearly: We caught snatches of their conversation.
- to apprehend and record; capture: The painting caught her expression perfectly.
- to assist at the birth of: The town doctor caught more than four hundred children before he retired.
—v.i.
- to become gripped, hooked, or entangled: Her foot caught in the net.
- to overtake someone or something moving (usually fol. by up, up with, or up to).
- to take hold: The door lock doesn't catch.
- to play the position of catcher: He catches for the Yankees.
- to become lighted; take fire; ignite: The kindling caught instantly.
- to become established, as a crop or plant, after germination and sprouting.
- (in rowing) to bungle a stroke by failing to get the oar into the water at the beginning or by failing to withdraw it properly at the end.
- to grasp at eagerly; accept readily: He caught at the chance to get free tickets.
- to wind a rope around a bitt, capstan, etc., for one full turn.
- to receive a reprimand or punishment: He'll catch it from his mother for tearing his good trousers again.
- That new song is beginning to catch on.
- to become popular:That new song is beginning to catch on.
- to grasp mentally; understand:You'd think he'd catch on that he's boring us.
- New England.(in cooking) to scorch or burn slightly; sear:A pot roast is better if allowed to catch on.
- to catch or discover (a person) in deceit or an error.
- Leaves were caught up in the wind.
- to lift or snatch suddenly:Leaves were caught up in the wind.
- to bring or get up to date (often fol. by on or with):to catch up on one's reading.
- to come up to or overtake (something or someone) (usually fol. by with):to catch up with the leader in a race.
- to become involved or entangled with:caught up in the excitement of the crowd.
- to point out to (a person) minor errors, untruths, etc. (usually fol. by on):We caught the teacher up on a number of factual details.
- Falconry.to capture for further training (a hawk that has been flown at hack).
- South Midland and Southern U.S.to harness (a horse or mule).
—n.
- the act of catching.
- anything that catches, esp. a device for checking motion, as a latch on a door.
- any tricky or concealed drawback: It seems so easy that there must be a catch somewhere.
- a slight, momentary break or crack in the voice.
- that which is caught, as a quantity of fish: The fisherman brought home a large catch.
- a person or thing worth getting, esp. a person regarded as a desirable matrimonial prospect: My mother thinks Pat would be quite a catch.
- a game in which a ball is thrown from one person to another: to play catch; to have a catch.
- a fragment: catches of a song.
- a round, esp. one in which the words are so arranged as to produce ludicrous effects.
- the catching and holding of a batted or thrown ball before it touches the ground.
- the first part of the stroke, consisting of the placing of the oar into the water.
- the establishment of a crop from seed: a catch of clover.
—adj.
- catchy (def. 3).
Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease.